No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of ...
The 14th Amendment wrote the Declaration of Independence's promise of freedom and equality into the Constitution. Ratified after the Civil War, this amendment transformed the Constitution forever and ...
The Supreme Court has announced which cases and controversies it will consider during arguments from October to December 2026 ...
Mary Sarah Bilder reviews how over two centuries, the Bill of Rights developed as a culture of rights and liberties as bulwarks against power. With the final words of the Preamble, “We the People . . ...
Pennsylvania became a place where people of different faiths sought to live together under laws that protected religious freedom while cultivating civic life. Yet that experiment was also marked by ...
On July 13, 1787, Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance—an act that established a framework for governing the Northwest Territory, admitting new states, and protecting the civil liberties of ...
No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the ...
The Historic Documents in this set cover the Civil War and Reconstruction from 1861 to 1877. During this period, Americans engaged in a bloody Civil War and debated how best to reconstruct the nation ...
Robert P. George is the McCormick Professor of Jurisprudence and director of the James Madison Program in American Ideals and Institutions at Princeton University. He has served as chair of the United ...
The 13th Amendment abolished slavery in the United States. The Senate passed the amendment in April 1864, settling on language with bipartisan appeal. The House then rejected it. Following battlefield ...
On the first Monday in October, the Supreme Court will begin its new term with one of the biggest cases on its docket.
Two petitions filed in recent months at the Supreme Court seek to settle the question of the ability of Congress to ban the ...
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